| globe | oblate spheroid | map |
| lithosphere | crust | mantle |
| outer core | inner core | hydrosphere |
| biosphere | atmosphere | troposphere |
| stratosphere | ozone layer | mesosphere |
| thermosphere | contour line | coordinate system |
| axis | latitude | parallel of latitude |
| equator | poles (North and South) | Polaris |
| longitude | meridian of longitude | prime meridian |
